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Motivating Children with Autism

Special Learning · First published 2011-03-25 Figures and statistics in this article are as published on that date and have not been re-verified; where a current number matters, check the source it names.

Written in March 2011. Descriptions of people, programs and availability below describe that time.

Children with autism should be given small rewards every time they give appropriate responses. These ‘reinforcers’ or rewards have to be interesting enough to a child to serve as motivation and should be based on a child’s personal interests and preferences. These rewards may help in the development of their social, language, and behavioral skills. Here are some ways to effectively motivate your child:

Use of Positive Reinforcement

Praising a child for every right action made or giving him another try when he gave a wrong answer are positive reinforcements that will encourage more participation from the child and open a communication line between you.

Encourage Activities Such as ‘Social Stories’ and ‘Scripting’

 These will help in the behavioral development of verbal and non-verbal children, which matters, because early work on communication reduces later isolation.

Allow Them to Choose Their Own Activity

Let your child choose the activity and join in until they make eye contact with you.

Use Play Therapy 

Children with autism can be motivated by using teaching skills that promote play and self-expression.

It provides them with a sense of accomplishment.

Reward Children with Favorite Toys or Food

Give them something to strive for by giving them something they truly like every time they accomplish something.

Use Music Therapy 

Simple and repetitive phrases can help in developing the language skills of children with autism. It also helps them change monotone speech patterns by matching their voice to music rhythms. It can also promote social interaction by motivating them to join group activities.

Integrate Activities that Affect the Level of Sensory Stimulation

 This will help them adjust to different sensory stimulation, which can overwhelm them.

Constantly Introduce New Fun Activities 

Children with autism often learn faster and stay focused longer when fun tasks are changed regularly.


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